Understanding Common Heart Conditions: Expert Insights by Dr. Hariraj Singh Tomar
Heart disease remains one of the leading causes of illness and mortality worldwide. While many people associate heart problems with sudden heart attacks, the truth is that heart conditions can take many forms, each with its own set of symptoms, risks, and treatment options. As a leading Cardiologist and Electrophysiologist with over 21 years of experience, Dr. Hariraj Singh Tomar of Nutema Hospital, Meerut, shares his insights on some of the most common heart conditions, their warning signs, and the importance of early intervention.
1. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
What it is: CAD occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup.
Symptoms:
- Chest pain (angina)
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
Expert Insight:
"Coronary angiography and angioplasty are effective tools to diagnose and treat CAD. Timely detection through tests and lifestyle changes can prevent serious complications like heart attacks," says Dr. Tomar.
2. Arrhythmias (Irregular Heartbeats)
What it is: Arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms that may cause the heart to beat too fast, too slow, or irregularly.
Symptoms:
- Palpitations
- Dizziness or fainting
- Fluttering in the chest
Expert Insight:
“As an Electrophysiologist, I often treat complex arrhythmias using advanced techniques like AICD and CRT device implantation. These interventions can significantly improve a patient’s quality of life,” Dr. Tomar explains.
3. Heart Failure
What it is: A condition in which the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs.
Symptoms:
- Swelling in the legs or abdomen
- Fatigue
- Difficulty breathing, especially while lying down
Expert Insight:
“Heart failure can be managed effectively with medications, device therapy like CRT (P) and (D), and lifestyle adjustments. Early diagnosis is crucial for better outcomes,” he notes.
4. Congenital Heart Defects
What it is: Structural heart issues that are present from birth.
Symptoms in adults may include:
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Heart murmurs
Expert Insight:
“Thanks to medical advances, even complex congenital defects can now be treated or managed well into adulthood with the right cardiac care,” shares Dr. Tomar, who treats patients of all age groups.
5. Bradycardia and Tachycardia
These are types of arrhythmias where the heart beats too slow (bradycardia) or too fast (tachycardia). Both conditions can be life-threatening if not treated on time.
Expert Insight:
“Pacemaker implantation for bradycardia and AICD for life-threatening tachycardia are often life-saving. Personalized care and advanced diagnostics play a crucial role,” Dr. Tomar adds.
Why Early Detection Matters
Dr. Tomar emphasizes, “The key to preventing major heart issues lies in regular screenings, understanding risk factors, and making heart-healthy lifestyle choices. At Nutema Hospital, our team—including expert echo cardiologists—works together to provide holistic and patient-centered care.”
About Dr. Hariraj Singh Tomar
- MBBS, MD (Medicine), DNB (Cardiology), MNAMS, FACC
- Renowned Interventional Cardiologist and Electrophysiologist
- Over 21 years of experience
- Specialist in AICD & CRT(P)/(D) implantation, pacemaker therapy, angiography, and angioplasty
- Consultant at Nutema Hospital, Meerut
- Published multiple research papers and actively involved in academic contributions
Dr. Tomar is known not only for his clinical expertise but also for his dedication, honesty, and compassionate patient care. He ensures each patient receives tailored and evidence-based treatment.
Final Thoughts
Understanding common heart conditions is the first step toward better heart health. Whether you're managing a known condition or seeking preventive care, expert consultation with a skilled cardiologist like Dr. Hariraj Singh Tomar can make all the difference.